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Member States

Lesotho in the ECSA Health Community

Lesotho is one of the founding members of the ECSA Health community having joined ECSA in 1974 when it was still known as the Commonwealth Regional Health Community for East Central and Southern Africa. Lesotho hosted the Conference of health Ministers in 1976 and 1993 and has also held the chairmanship of the Advisory Committee in 1990 and 2002. The ministry of Health and Social development has consistently supported the activities and programmes of the ECSA Health community over the last three decades. Lesotho’s financial contribution to the ECSA Health Community has ensured that the secretariat functions continue to be executed in a timely manner in line with the resolutions of the Ministers of health. All subsequent ministers of Health in Lesotho since 1974 have ensured that the country continues to share its experiences and challenges in implementation of various health programmes during ECSA forums such as the Directors expert committee, programme expert committees, the forums for best practice in health care and the annual ECSA Health Ministers Conference. Senior Ministry officials led by permanent secretaries have held various leadership roles in ECSA’s expert committees and played their part in ensuring the organization remains relevant, focused and responsive to the needs for the member countries.

Overview of Key Indicators

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC
INDICATOR VALUE YEAR SOURCES
Total Population
2 161 739
2015
World Bank
GDP Growth rate
3.4
2015
Central Bank of Lesotho
Population dependency ratio (<16 and over 65 yrs) (%)
67
2015
IndexMundi.com
Life expectancy at birth (M/F)
53.7
2014
World Health rankings
Growth rate
1.2
2015
World Bank
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH
INDICATOR VALUE YEAR SOURCES
Infant mortality rate per 1000 LB
59
2014
Demographic Health Survey
Maternal Mortality Ratio per 100 000 LB
1024
2014
Demographic Health Survey
Under 5 mortality rate per 1000
85
2014
Demographic Health Survey
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
78
2014
Demographic Health Survey
Contraceptive prevalence (%)
60
2014
Demographic Health Survey
Full immunization coverage (%)
90
2014
Demographic Health Survey
ANC coverage (%)
95
2014
Demographic Health Survey
Unmet need for FP (%)
18
2014
Demographic Health Survey
Total fertility rate
3.3
2014
Demographic Health Survey
HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria
INDICATOR VALUE YEAR SOURCES
Adult (15-49) HIV prevalence
24.6
2014
Demographic Health Survey
HIV incidence (15-49)
1.9
2014
Demographic Health Survey
Condom use at last high risk sexual encounter (%)
80.3
2014
Demographic Health Survey
PMTC coverage
72 [66-78]
2014
WHO Country profile
Mother-To-Child Transmission rate (%)
23.4
2012
Lesotho HIV Estimates and Projections
TB prevalence per 100 000 population
402
2013
Lesotho MDG report
TB treatment success rate (%)
63
2013
Lesotho MDG report
Malaria Incidence
N/A
HEALTH SYSTEMS
INDICATOR VALUE YEAR SOURCES
General government expenditure on health as % of GDP
13.08
2016
WHO
No. of doctors per 10 000 population
0.5
2016
WHO
No. of nurses per 10 000 population
6.2
2016
WHO
Client Satisfaction rate
64
2009
Annual Joint Review 2009
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